When I look through social media or Letterboxd to see which films are being found by young cinephiles, the same titles frequently appear: works by Hitchcock, Coppola, and others, along with a selection of classic film noir. There’s nothing wrong with that! However, it prompted me to consider all the fantastic, unexpected, yet overlooked films that used to be released weekly in the pre-pandemic era of cinema. Some performed well commercially before fading from our shared consciousness; others debuted to poor critical reception and were simply never found by viewers. What happens to these films after their moment in the spotlight has passed?

This list is one answer. I have assembled a selection of movies, from the start of the century to now, that might have been missed during their initial run—films that deserve a second viewing or a first encounter. I recall with great affection the unique experience of moviegoing in the first two decades of this century, the anticipation of entering a theater hoping to find something remarkable, or perhaps just something peculiar and marvelous—like a 1930s-style musical with an entirely Black cast, a magical English-language adaptation of a story set in World War I, or a sumptuous historical romance. Often, it’s the smaller-scale productions, or even the flawed but ambitious ones, that remain with you for years, and even decades.

It’s important to mention that this list has a bias toward, but is not exclusively, films that American viewers may have overlooked at the multiplex or their neighborhood independent theater (from when such places were common). For purely practical reasons, the majority are English-language films. This is simply because creating this list made it evident that it was impossible to review all of world cinema and determine what might have escaped the notice of English-speaking audiences. Having said that, I have included a handful of non-English-language films that I feel merit particular attention, especially from underrecognized masters (like Marco Bellocchio) or directors who later achieved fame but whose initial efforts deserve recognition (like ). Nevertheless, many incredible filmmakers are absent—my apologies to Hou Hsiao-hsien and Tsai Ming-liang—and your personal favorites may also be missing.

However, this compilation is meant only as a beginning, a fresh approach to evaluating recent cinematic history. What does the term underappreciated actually mean, beyond personal preference? Your definition of a film that hasn’t received sufficient recognition will probably differ from mine—but that is precisely the point. The primary goal of this list is to set your own memories of cinema in motion. We already have countless rankings of the Greatest This and the Greatest That. Now is the moment for a list of Movies That Endure in Our Memories for Reasons We Can’t Quite Explain—a category that cannot be fully grasped by algorithms, since a passion for film belongs solely to people.

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