Look to the sky at the opportune moment, and you might observe a celestial display: 2025’s eagerly anticipated initial supermoon.
On Monday evening, the Harvest Moon will achieve its nearest approach to Earth, causing it to look considerably larger than normal without optical aid.
Beyond the supermoon, celestial observers might also enjoy the Orionid and Draconid meteor showers.
Below is essential information regarding October’s supermoon and optimal ways to experience the forthcoming astronomical occurrences:
Defining a Supermoon
A “supermoon” is defined as the moment when the moon reaches its nearest orbital position to Earth.
During its closest approach, or perigee, the moon can seem up to 30% more luminous and 14% greater in size compared to its most distant point, the apogee.
Supermoons frequently exhibit diverse colors; some may show a pinkish tint, like the Pink Moon, or deep red tones, termed a Blood Moon. Despite its name, a Blue Moon does not appear blue, instead presenting in shades of yellow, orange, and grey.
This October’s supermoon is also the 2025 Harvest Moon, designated as the full moon occurring nearest to the autumn equinox, which ascends at approximately the same time for multiple evenings, providing more moonlight than typical.
This increased lunar illumination historically assisted farmers in extending their crop harvesting after sunset, amidst decreasing temperatures and shorter daylight periods during autumn.
October Supermoon Viewing Schedule
The supermoon’s zenith will occur on the evening of October 6th, its brilliance extending into the early hours of the subsequent day.
As per Almanac, the moon is projected to achieve its peak luminosity—displaying intense golden shades—at 11:47 p.m. Eastern Time on Monday night.
Should you miss the supermoon’s peak viewing opportunity, there’s no need for concern. The moon will maintain an elevated brightness, meriting observation, until the morning of October 9th.
For those who miss the event entirely, two additional supermoons are slated to appear later in the year, providing further viewing chances.
Optimal Observation of the October Supermoon
For the most advantageous view, moon enthusiasts are advised to seek out an open, level location offering an unimpeded vista of the sky. Fields, parks, and waterfronts present excellent options, though observers should prioritize safety.
Additionally, the moon appears largest during its ascent and descent, therefore positioning oneself to view the horizon should provide an impressive visual of the supermoon.
Key Information on the Orionid and Draconid Meteor Showers
The Orionid meteor shower is currently active and is expected to continue until November 22nd. Its visibility will reach its peak on October 21st, coinciding with the October new moon, which ensures a darker sky and enhanced visibility for other celestial bodies from Earth.
To witness the Orionid meteor shower on October 21st, which is anticipated to produce approximately 20 meteors per hour, the optimal viewing period is between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. ET.
According to NASA, the Orionid meteor shower occurs as Earth traverses the trail of debris left by Halley’s Comet, which then incinerates upon entering our atmosphere.
The Draconid meteor showers are scheduled from October 6th to 10th. These showers are composed of fragments shed by the 1P Giacobini-Zinner comet, which will ignite in Earth’s atmosphere, with the highest visibility expected on October 8th.
To observe them, locate a dark area after sunset and direct your gaze towards the southeast sky if you are in the northern hemisphere. For those in the southern hemisphere, the best view will be obtained by looking northeast.
While Orionid meteors seem to emanate from the vicinity of the Orion constellation, they may be observed throughout the entire sky.
