Following the surge in AI interest in 2023 after ChatGPT’s release, 2024 saw continuous advancements, with systems becoming more intelligent, efficient, and affordable. AI also demonstrated enhanced reasoning capabilities and improved voice and video interaction—trends experts anticipate will accelerate. Here’s what to expect from AI in 2025.
More advanced and capable AI agents
In 2025, a shift from chatbots and image generators to autonomous “agentic” systems is expected. These systems will perform tasks instead of just answering questions. AI models, like Anthropic’s Claude, are already gaining the ability to interact with computers. Experts predict agents will handle complex tasks such as scheduling and software development, becoming increasingly sophisticated. While envisioning AI agents as virtual coworkers, some caution that their potential errors could have serious consequences, especially with access to sensitive information.
A national security focus
Governments will increasingly prioritize AI in national security strategies. The U.S., for example, is focusing on critical chip technology, while collaborations between tech companies and intelligence agencies are emerging. Global political dynamics suggest ongoing competition, highlighting the need for collaboration between nations such as the U.S. and China.
Regulation struggles to keep pace
While AI development advances rapidly, global efforts to regulate AI are lagging. The E.U.’s AI Act is a leading example, with its Code of Practice expected to influence global practices. In contrast, the U.S. faces slower federal action, though individual states may take the lead.
Facing the investment challenge
The coming year will be critical for demonstrating the value of significant AI investments. In healthcare, AI diagnostic tools and drug discovery applications show promise, but other sectors face pressure to deliver returns. The drive for profitability may lead to the deployment of flawed models in less regulated markets, raising ethical concerns.
AI video enters the mainstream
Recent releases of impressive AI video models from tech giants suggest broader accessibility is on the horizon. Improved efficiency and affordability are key factors enabling wider adoption. Experts envision video becoming a crucial input for AI, potentially enabling real-time assistance through smart glasses.