BANGKOK — Thailand anticipates hundreds of LGBTQ+ couples will legally wed on Thursday, the inaugural day of a new law affording them the same marital rights as heterosexual couples.
The Marriage Equality Act’s implementation designates Thailand as the first Southeast Asian nation and the third in Asia, following Taiwan and Nepal, to legalize same-sex marriage.
While marriage registration typically occurs at district offices, approximately 300 couples are scheduled to formalize their unions at a celebratory event in a Bangkok shopping mall. Many more are expected to register across the country in less formal settings.
The marriage equality bill, unanimously approved by both parliamentary houses, modified the Civil and Commercial Code. The terms “men and women” and “husband and wife” have been replaced with “individuals” and “marriage partners,” respectively. This aims to grant LGBTQ+ couples comprehensive legal, financial, and medical rights.
Partners will enjoy equal rights and responsibilities regarding shared assets, tax obligations, inheritance, and survivor benefits.
Known for its inclusivity, Thailand annually hosts thousands of international visitors. However, advocates have persistently campaigned for marriage equality in this largely conservative society, where LGBTQ+ individuals often face discrimination, although progress has been significant in recent years.
Couples interviewed by the Associated Press earlier this month expressed delight with the new legislation, even those already in long-term relationships.
“The marriage equality law proves that, irrespective of gender, we all possess equal fundamental human rights under Thai law,” stated Kullayahnut Akkharasretthabudh (38), a real estate owner, whose partner, Juthatip Suttiwong (24), is a chef. “It also sets a precedent for other Asian countries, emphasizing the importance of mutual human values and enabling everyone to thrive.”
Patherine Khunnares (37), a web designer, and her partner, Vivian Chullamon (36), a researcher, shared, “We have a supportive social network, friends, and family who accept us and the people we love. Marriage isn’t everything for our emotional fulfillment…”
“However, fundamentally, we believe that as two human beings, we deserve the same basic legal rights as heterosexual couples. We are a family in spirit, but legal recognition would ease our future concerns. Ultimately, we don’t seek anything extraordinary; we simply desire a happy family life.”
Bangkok’s city government conducted workshops for district office marriage registration staff. These workshops included training on gender diversity awareness and effective communication with individuals seeking services. The Interior Ministry provided similar guidance.
“It’s a crucial final piece,” Bangkok Deputy Gov. Sanon Wangsrangboon remarked at a workshop earlier this month. “Society is prepared. The law is in place. But the vital element is understanding among officials.”
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